1 Marsha D. Fowler, PhD, MDiv, MS, RN, FAAN, FRSA, is Emerita Professor of Ethics and Spirituality. She is past chair of the ANA Ethics Committee and member of the expert panel on ethics, American Academy of Nursing. Dr. Fowler served as Historian and Code Scholar, and co-lead writer for the 2015 revision of the ANA Code of Ethics. She authored Guide to the Code of Ethics: Development, Interpretation, and Application (ANA, 2015), and edited Religion, Religious Ethics and Nursing (Springer, 2011). Her recent book is Nursing Ethics, 1800s to the present: An Archeology of Lost Wisdom and Identity (Routledge, 2024).