Mycobacterium chelonae hand infection following acupuncture: a case report and literature review

Front Med (Lausanne). 2024 Nov 21:11:1482236. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1482236. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Hand infection caused by atypical mycobacteria is an uncommon condition. We present a case of hand infection caused by Mycobacterium chelonae in a patient who had undergone acupuncture. The clinical features, treatment, and outcome are described. Biopsy and cultures are essential for the diagnosis because Mycobacterium chelonae is a rare cause of human infection and is difficult to diagnose unless suspected. The patient was successfully treated through a combination of surgical excision, debridement, and antimicrobial therapy. We also reviewed the available literature to summarize the experience related to this infectious entity.

Keywords: Mycobacterium chelonae; acupuncture; hand infection; non tubercolous mycobacteria; surgical excision.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

Grants and funding

The author(s) declare that no financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.