Breast epidermoid cyst: a case report

Front Oncol. 2024 Nov 14:14:1473227. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1473227. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

An epidermoid cyst is a common benign skin lesion that can occur in any part of the body. However, epidermoid cysts occurring in the breast are extremely rare, rarely reported, and more prone to complications such as infection, rupture, and malignant alteration. Here, we report a case of a 50-year-old woman with a mammary epidermoid cyst. The patient noticed a mass of the left nipple during bathing. A puncture test was performed considering the epidermoid cyst. Moreover, local extended resection of the nipple and areola was performed. Postoperative pathological findings confirmed the diagnosis of a mammary epidermoid cyst. After 2 years of postoperative follow-up, the patient had no surgery-related complications and no signs of tumor recurrence.

Keywords: breast tumor; diagnosis; differential diagnosis; epidermoid cyst; pathology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

Grants and funding

The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This study was supported by the Education Department of Jilin Province (JJKH20241325KJ), Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province (20200201423JC), Wu Jieping Medical Foundation (320.6750.2023-03-35), Horizontal Scientific Research Project (2021YX0026, 2020YX081), and First Hospital of Jilin University Project (CGZHYD202012-025,2020 - CXQ - 07).