Locally advanced/metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer in Lebanon: focus on ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors

Future Oncol. 2025 Jan;21(1):127-137. doi: 10.1080/14796694.2024.2421737. Epub 2024 Nov 15.

Abstract

Treatment of non-small-cell lung cancers (NSCLC) has evolved over the last decade. According to studies, the use of targeted therapies has significantly increased the life expectancy of patients. Moreover, ALK-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ALK-TKIs) have improved clinical outcomes. In Lebanon, translating recommendations into clinical practice remains challenging. A Lebanese expert panel of oncologists was convened to describe the management paradigm and the clinical evidence supporting the optimal use of next-generation TKIs in patients with ALK-rearranged NSCLC and to provide an expert overview of local challenges and recommendations for optimizing the management of advanced NSCLC in Lebanese patients. The experts agreed that these recommendations should be part of a healthcare strategy to be implemented at the national level.

Keywords: ALK-rearrangement; ALK-tyrosine kinase inhibitor; expert opinion; lung cancer; non-small-cell lung cancer.

Plain language summary

[Box: see text].

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase* / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase* / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung* / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung* / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung* / pathology
  • Humans
  • Lebanon / epidemiology
  • Lung Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Lung Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors* / therapeutic use
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors

Substances

  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
  • ALK protein, human
  • Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors

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