1 Center for Health Services Research, Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana.
2 Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis.
3 Stanford Healthcare AI Applied Research Team, Division of Primary Care and Population Health, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
This Viewpoint discusses the need for guidance and governance in assessing the safety of health care artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning systems.