Retraction Note: The role of fixed capital formation, renewable and non-renewable energy in economic growth and carbon emission: a case study of Belt and Road Initiative project

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024 Nov;31(51):61338. doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-35379-z.

¹ Department of Economics, Ghazi University, DG Khan, Pakistan.
² College of Business Administration, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
³ College of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China.
⁴ Department of Business Administration, Putra Business School, University Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia.
⁵ Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Shaheed Benazirabad, Pakistan.
⁶ College of Economics and Management, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China. Wasimiqbal01@yahoo.com.

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