Hsa_circ_0007718 facilitates the progression of colorectal cancer by regulating the miR-1299/PSMC2 axis

Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Nov;281(Pt 3):136537. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.136537. Epub 2024 Oct 11.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) represents one of the most prevalent forms of malignant tumors, characterized by a notably high rate of mortality among affected individuals. The primary objective of this investigation is to delve into the functional role of Hsa_circ_0007718 in the context of colorectal cancer and to elucidate its impact on the progression of CRC by modulating the interaction between the miR-1299 microRNA and its target gene, PSMC2. To assess the expression levels of Hsa_circ_0007718, along with miR-1299 and PSMC2, real-time quantitative fluorescent PCR (qRT-PCR) assays were meticulously performed using both CRC cell lines and clinical samples derived from patients. A cellular model was established to investigate the interactions occurring between miR-1299 and Hsa_circ_0007718, as well as the connections to PSMC2, thereby providing a comprehensive understanding of these molecular interactions. The findings of this research revealed a significant upregulation of Hsa_circ_0007718 in both colorectal cancer cell lines and tissue samples. Importantly, the data indicated that the suppression of Hsa_circ_0007718 led to a marked decrease in the proliferation rates, migratory potential, and invasive capabilities of CRC cells. Furthermore, the study confirmed that Hsa_circ_0007718 acts as a downstream target of miR-1299, exerting its regulatory effects by inhibiting miR-1299 and thereby promoting the expression of PSMC2.

Keywords: Colorectal cancer; Migration; PSMC2; Proliferation; hsa_circ_0007718; miR-1299.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement* / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation* / genetics
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / metabolism
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Disease Progression*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • MicroRNAs* / metabolism
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • RNA, Circular* / genetics
  • RNA, Circular* / metabolism

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Circular
  • MIRN1299 microRNA, human