1 Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
2 Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Unit, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
3 Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care Medicine Service, Hôpital de L'Enfant-Jésus, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec-Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
4 Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.