A protocol for time-resolved transcriptomics through metabolic labeling and combinatorial indexing

STAR Protoc. 2024 Dec 20;5(4):103356. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103356. Epub 2024 Oct 1.

Abstract

The snapshot nature of single-cell transcriptomics presents a challenge for studying the dynamics of gene expression. Metabolic labeling, where nascent RNA is labeled with 4-thiouridine (4sU), captures temporal information at the single-cell level, providing greater insight into expression dynamics. Here, we present an optimized, automation-friendly protocol for the metabolic labeling of RNA alongside single-cell RNA sequencing through combinatorial indexing. We describe steps for 4sU labeling, cell fixation and chemical treatment, and automated two-level combinatorial indexing. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Maizels et al.1.

Keywords: Cell culture; Developmental biology; Gene Expression; Molecular Biology; Molecular/Chemical Probes; RNAseq; Single Cell.

MeSH terms

  • Gene Expression Profiling* / methods
  • Humans
  • RNA / genetics
  • RNA / metabolism
  • Sequence Analysis, RNA / methods
  • Single-Cell Analysis / methods
  • Staining and Labeling / methods
  • Thiouridine / chemistry
  • Thiouridine / metabolism
  • Transcriptome / genetics

Substances

  • RNA
  • Thiouridine