Two-dimensional Graphene/MoS2 vertical heterostructure for detection of hemoglobin concentration in blood samples

PLoS One. 2024 Sep 10;19(9):e0310166. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0310166. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

This study demonstrates the use of computational methods to simulate the molecular dynamics involved in hemoglobin concentration sensing, utilizing Material Studio and the TCAD Silvaco device simulator. A non-invasive and flexible Graphene/MoS2 heterostructure has been proposed for sensing hemoglobin concentration in blood samples. The findings reveal a notable shift in the wavelength-dependent refractive index and extinction coefficient, as well as significant changes in the absorption coefficient and reflectivity of the Graphene/MoS2 heterostructure in response to different hemoglobin concentrations, specifically within an approximate range of 0.3 μm to 1 μm. Moreover, the spectral response of the heterostructure demonstrates that at a particular wavelength of approximately 600 nm, a maximum response is obtained. This wavelength can be considered optimal for detecting various levels of hemoglobin using this heterostructure. The anticipated outcome is a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles, ultimately resulting in the development of an exceptionally sensitive platform for detecting hemoglobin concentration.

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods
  • Disulfides* / blood
  • Disulfides* / chemistry
  • Graphite* / chemistry
  • Hemoglobins* / analysis
  • Hemoglobins* / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation
  • Molybdenum* / chemistry

Substances

  • Graphite
  • Hemoglobins
  • Molybdenum
  • molybdenum disulfide
  • Disulfides

Grants and funding

The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.