Messaging Preferences about the COVID-19 Vaccine among Adults in Eastern North Carolina

Abby J Schwartz; Alice R Richman; Essie Torres

doi:10.1007/s10900-024-01396-9

Messaging Preferences about the COVID-19 Vaccine among Adults in Eastern North Carolina

J Community Health. 2024 Sep 5. doi: 10.1007/s10900-024-01396-9. Online ahead of print.

Authors

Abby J Schwartz¹, Alice R Richman², Essie Torres³

Affiliations

¹ School of Social Work, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA. schwartza15@ecu.edu.
² Department of Health Education and Promotion, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
³ Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

PMID: 39235541
DOI: 10.1007/s10900-024-01396-9

Abstract

Racially and ethnically diverse populations and individuals residing in rural areas were disproportionally impacted by the coronavirus pandemic, and Eastern North Carolina (ENC) is one region where such impacts were apparent. To understand at-risk individuals' perceptions and hesitancy to COVID-19 vaccines and the preferred means of receiving vaccination-related messages, we conducted four qualitative focus groups (N = 40) with diverse rural ENC residents. The analysis of the focus group transcripts revealed five themes: (1) reasons people trusted the COVID-19 vaccines, (2) reasons people mistrusted the COVID-19 vaccines, (3) the best means to deliver messages regarding COVID-19 vaccination, (4) the individuals trusted most to deliver such messages, and (5) the decisions people made regarding whether to get vaccinated and how that was connected to God. By incorporating participant perspectives and preferences in receiving messaging into campaigns, there is a potential for greater vaccine uptake.

Keywords: COVID-19; Health disparities; Rural; Vaccine hesitancy; Vaccine messaging.