Comparative analysis of 2- and 3-dimensional training models for emergency appendectomy among surgical residents: a randomized controlled study

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China; School of Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
• ² Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
• ³ Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
• ⁴ Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
• ⁵ Department of Anesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
• ⁶ Department of Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
• ⁷ Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. Electronic address: linchen0818@sina.com.