Closed-loop systems: a bridge to cell therapy for type 1 diabetes?

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK; Department of Diabetes, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London SE5 9RS, UK; Institute of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Obesity, King's Health Partners, London, UK. Electronic address: Sufyan.hussain@kcl.ac.uk.
• ² Institute of Medical Informatics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
• ³ Transplant Unit, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
• ⁴ Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.