Photoinduced Decarboxylative Thioacylation of N-Hydroxyphthalimide Esters with Tetraalkylthiuram Disulfides

Chemistry. 2024 Dec 5;30(68):e202402716. doi: 10.1002/chem.202402716. Epub 2024 Oct 16.

Abstract

Dithiocarbamate is a key structural sequence in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, and its synthesis is crucial in organic chemistry. Although significant progress has been made in related synthesis research, developing a practical and universal synthesis method remains fascinating. Herein, we report a new visible-light-induced decarboxylation coupling reaction between N-hydroxyphthalimide esters and tetraalkylthiuram disulfides, which uses Ir(ppy)3 as a photocatalyst to promote the generation of corresponding decarboxylation thioacylation product-dithiocarbamates in high yields. This redox-neutral protocol uses inexpensive and readily available starting material under mild reaction conditions, exhibiting broad substrate scope and wide functional group compatibility. This method can be further used for post modification of complex natural products and bioactive drugs.

Keywords: Decarboxylation coupling; Dithiocarbamate compounds; N-hydroxyphthalimide esters; Tetraalkylthiuram disulfides; Visible-light-induced.