Determining if Admission Thromboelastography can Predict the Development of Late Resolving Multiple Organ Failure in Trauma Patients

Am Surg. 2025 Jan;91(1):38-41. doi: 10.1177/00031348241275718. Epub 2024 Aug 20.

Abstract

Background: Normal coagulation TEG values on admission negatively correlate with overall risk of multiple organ failure, but less is known about association between coagulation and late-resolving multiple organ failure (LRMOF) risk. Here, the relationship between TEG parameters and development of LRMOF was investigated.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective assessment of patients at high postinjury multiple organ failure risk at our center. The primary outcome was LRMOF.

Results: Analysis included 742 patients. Demographics were 76% male, mean age of 41, mean ISS of 23, 34% hypercoagulability, and 16% developed LRMOF. Patients with normal admission TEG developed LRMOF at significantly lower unadjusted rates than patients with coagulation disturbances (9 vs 16%-19%, P = 0.029); however, multivariable logistic regression demonstrated that neither coagulation profile nor individual admission TEG parameters showed association with LRMOF.

Conclusions: In this series, we found no significant relationship between coagulation status and LRMOF development.

Keywords: acute care surgery; critical care; general surgery; trauma; trauma acute care.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Organ Failure* / blood
  • Multiple Organ Failure* / diagnosis
  • Multiple Organ Failure* / etiology
  • Patient Admission / statistics & numerical data
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Thrombelastography* / methods
  • Wounds and Injuries* / blood
  • Wounds and Injuries* / complications