Impact of Utilizing a Composite versus a Symptom-Only Validation Standard in the Development of the Asthma Impairment and Risk Questionnaire

Affiliations

• ¹ Capital Allergy & Respiratory Disease Center, Sacramento, CA, USA.
• ² Department of Clinical Science, Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA.
• ³ Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
• ⁴ Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ⁵ Allergy Partners, Asheville, NC, USA.
• ⁶ Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
• ⁷ Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY, USA.
• ⁸ BioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Wilmington, DE, USA.
• ⁹ Evidera, Bethesda, MD, USA.
• ¹⁰ Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.