•Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) may relapse after surgery.•In a systematic review, we assessed preoperative TTP prophylaxis.•Pre-emptive ADAMTS-13 activity measurement prior to surgery may improve relapse risk.•Preoperative TTP prophylaxis may lower surgical relapse risk.
Keywords: precipitating factors; relapse; surgery; surgical procedures; thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.
© 2024 The Author(s).