Dissipation kinetics and risk assessment of residues of combination product of two fungicides, fluxapyroxad, and pyraclostrobin in cumin

Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2024 Oct;41(10):1288-1301. doi: 10.1080/19440049.2024.2387194. Epub 2024 Aug 5.

Abstract

Supervised field trial studies were conducted to understand dissipation kinetics and harvest time residues of a combination product of fluxapyroxad and pyraclostrobin in cumin plant/leaves and seeds at different locations in India. The results showed initial accumulation of fluxapyroxad at the levels of 15.4 and 20.2 mg kg-1 and pyraclostrobin at the level of 21.2 and 33.4 mg kg-1 in cumin leaves/plant in Anand, Gujarat. Fluxapyroxad and pyraclostrobin followed zero-order and first-order dissipation kinetics in cumin plant/leaves samples respectively. The residues translocated to cumin seeds. As the hazard quotient (HQ) was <1 in all cases consumer health risk may be negligible.

Keywords: Fluxapyroxad; consumer; cumin; dissipation; eco-toxicology; harvest; modified QuEChERS; pyraclostrobin; risk assessment.

MeSH terms

  • Amides
  • Cuminum* / chemistry
  • Food Contamination / analysis
  • Fungicides, Industrial* / analysis
  • Fungicides, Industrial* / chemistry
  • India
  • Kinetics
  • Pesticide Residues / analysis
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry
  • Pyrazoles / analysis
  • Pyrazoles / chemistry
  • Risk Assessment
  • Seeds / chemistry
  • Strobilurins* / analysis
  • Strobilurins* / chemistry

Substances

  • Strobilurins
  • pyrachlostrobin
  • Fungicides, Industrial
  • fluxapyroxad
  • Pesticide Residues
  • Pyrazoles
  • Amides