Biocatalytic Method for Producing an Affinity Resin for the Isolation of Immunoglobulins

Biomolecules. 2024 Jul 14;14(7):849. doi: 10.3390/biom14070849.

Abstract

Affinity chromatography is a widely used technique for antibody isolation. This article presents the successful synthesis of a novel affinity resin with a mutant form of protein A (BsrtA) immobilized on it as a ligand. The key aspect of the described process is the biocatalytic immobilization of the ligand onto the matrix using the sortase A enzyme. Moreover, we used a matrix with primary amino groups without modification, which greatly simplifies the synthesis process. The resulting resin shows a high dynamic binding capacity (up to 50 mg IgG per 1 mL of sorbent). It also demonstrates high tolerance to 0.1 M NaOH treatment and maintains its effectiveness even after 100 binding, elution, and sanitization cycles.

Keywords: monoclonal antibodies; protein A chromatography; sortase A.

MeSH terms

  • Aminoacyltransferases / chemistry
  • Aminoacyltransferases / metabolism
  • Bacterial Proteins* / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins* / metabolism
  • Biocatalysis*
  • Chromatography, Affinity* / methods
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases* / chemistry
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases* / metabolism
  • Immunoglobulin G / chemistry
  • Immunoglobulin G / metabolism
  • Immunoglobulins / chemistry
  • Immunoglobulins / metabolism
  • Staphylococcal Protein A / chemistry
  • Staphylococcal Protein A / metabolism

Substances

  • Cysteine Endopeptidases
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • sortase A
  • Aminoacyltransferases
  • Staphylococcal Protein A
  • Immunoglobulins
  • Immunoglobulin G