Objectives: This study aims to assess the urinary diffusion and clinical effectiveness of voriconazole in patients with fluconazole-resistant urinary candidiasis.
Patients and methods: In this prospective pilot study, we utilized a validated chromatography method to measure voriconazole in urine over a 12-hour period between two administrations of the drug and in plasma at trough.
Results: Thirty-five patients, including five with fluconazole-resistant urinary candidiasis, were included. Urine and plasma voriconazole concentrations, mean 1.7 mg/L (range: 0.3-12.6) and mean 2.0 mg/L (range: 0.1-11.1) respectively, exhibited a strong correlation (R2 = 0.88). None of the five patients treated for candidiasis experienced clinical or microbiological failure following treatment, with urine concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 2.7 mg/L.
Conclusions: The urinary diffusion of voriconazole resulted in drug exposure above the target minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) in the five patients treated for voriconazole-susceptible Candida strains in urine. Therapeutic drug monitoring may allow optimize in situ concentrations.
Keywords: Antifungal; Fluconazole-resistance; Therapeutic drug monitoring; Urinary candidiasis; Voriconazole.
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