Anatomical considerations of medial eye wrinkles: Guidelines for botulinum neurotoxin injections

J Cosmet Dermatol. 2024 Nov;23(11):3503-3507. doi: 10.1111/jocd.16474. Epub 2024 Jul 17.

Abstract

Crow's feet lines in the lateral canthal region are a common concern among aging patients, initially appearing as dynamic wrinkles during facial expressions and becoming more pronounced with age. Botulinum neurotoxin temporarily paralyzes muscles by inhibiting acetylcholine release, smoothing wrinkles and enhancing skin's youthful appearance. Effective treatment requires tailored approaches considering individual anatomy and muscle activity. Recent cadaveric studies identified the tear trough muscle, emphasizing its role in infraorbital support and aging. Clinically, patients often present medial eye wrinkles after BoNT treatment for crow's feet, prompting exploration of underlying mechanisms and management strategies. Three cases demonstrated that medial BoNT injections in the orbicularis oculi muscle significantly improve medial eye wrinkles and tear trough appearance. The study underscores the importance of understanding muscle hyperactivity and anatomical variations for precise treatment. Enhanced injection techniques targeting specific areas can achieve better outcomes and minimize complications, particularly in culturally sensitive regions where facial expressions are valued. This research highlights the necessity for comprehensive anatomical knowledge and patient-specific treatment strategies to address medial eye wrinkles effectively.

Keywords: botulinum neurotoxin; crow's feet; medial orbital wrinkle; orbicularis oculi.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholine Release Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Acetylcholine Release Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A* / administration & dosage
  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A* / adverse effects
  • Cosmetic Techniques / adverse effects
  • Cosmetic Techniques / standards
  • Eyelids / drug effects
  • Facial Muscles / anatomy & histology
  • Facial Muscles / drug effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Injections, Intramuscular
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuromuscular Agents / administration & dosage
  • Neuromuscular Agents / adverse effects
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Skin Aging* / drug effects

Substances

  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A
  • Neuromuscular Agents
  • Acetylcholine Release Inhibitors