ERAS/STS 2024 Expert Consensus Statement on Perioperative Care in Cardiac Surgery: Continuing the Evolution of Optimized Patient Care and Recovery

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
• ² Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Heartcenter Leipzig GmbH, Leipzig, Germany.
• ³ Department of Intensive Care and Resuscitation, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
• ⁴ Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
• ⁵ Department of Anesthesiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
• ⁶ Department of Cardiac Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
• ⁷ Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
• ⁸ Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, NC.
• ⁹ Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto CA.
• ¹⁰ Department of Anesthesia, McMaster University, Ontario, Canada.
• ¹¹ Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Justus Liebig University Giessen, University Hospital Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
• ¹² Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
• ¹³ Institute of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Cleveland Clinic London, London, UK.
• ¹⁴ Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.