Deactivation, hyperactivation, and anomalous content in the attachment script assessment: stability over time and significance for parenting behavior and physiology

Attach Hum Dev. 2024 Jun;26(3):233-252. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2024.2367328. Epub 2024 Jul 11.

Abstract

This study examined the stability of Attachment Script Assessment (ASA) deactivation, hyperactivation, and anomalous content and their significance for parenting outcomes in mothers (Mage = 31 years; 78% White/European American) and 6-month-old infants. Comparable to ASA secure base script knowledge (SBSK), mothers' ASA deactivation, hyperactivation, and anomalous content were significantly, moderately stable over two years (r's = .40 - .43). Mothers' ASA hyperactivation and anomalous content were associated with greater maternal intrusiveness, whereas ASA deactivation was associated with greater detachment and less intrusiveness. Only ASA anomalous content was associated with lower maternal sensitivity. Mothers' ASA deactivation was associated with less dynamic change in respiratory sinus arrhythmia during the Still-Face Procedure-reflective of limited mobilization of physiological resources to support responding to infants. Findings support the validity of ASA deactivation, hyperactivation, and anomalous content scripts, and demonstrate their utility in examining adult attachment stability and predictive significance for parent-child outcomes.

Keywords: Attachment script assessment; attachment stability; parent-child interaction; parenting; respiratory sinus arrhythmia.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Maternal Behavior / psychology
  • Mother-Child Relations* / psychology
  • Mothers / psychology
  • Object Attachment*
  • Parenting* / psychology
  • Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia / physiology