Critical illness and the gut microbiome

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Critical Care Medicine, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
• ² The University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
• ³ University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
• ⁴ Department of Gastroenterology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
• ⁵ McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
• ⁶ Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institutee, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
• ⁷ Department of Gastroenterology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. John.Marshall@unityhealth.to.
• ⁸ Department of Surgery, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. John.Marshall@unityhealth.to.
• ⁹ The Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, 4th Floor Bond Wing, Rm. 4-014, St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, ON, M5B 1W8, Canada. John.Marshall@unityhealth.to.