Consensus recommendations for the use of novel antiretrovirals in persons with HIV who are heavily treatment-experienced and/or have multidrug-resistant HIV-1: Endorsed by the American Academy of HIV Medicine, American College of Clinical Pharmacy

Pharmacotherapy. 2024 May;44(5):360-382. doi: 10.1002/phar.2914.

Abstract

Treatment options are currently limited for persons with HIV-1 (PWH) who are heavily treatment-experienced and/or have multidrug-resistant HIV-1. Three agents have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) since 2018, representing a significant advancement for this population: ibalizumab, fostemsavir, and lenacapavir. However, there is a paucity of recommendations endorsed by national and international guidelines describing the optimal use (e.g., selection and monitoring after initiation) of these novel antiretrovirals in this population. To address this gap, a modified Delphi technique was used to develop these consensus recommendations that establish a framework for initiating and managing ibalizumab, fostemsavir, or lenacapavir in PWH who are heavily treatment-experienced and/or have multidrug-resistant HIV-1. In addition, future areas of research are also identified and discussed.

Keywords: HIV; antiretrovirals; anti‐HIV agents; attachment inhibitor; capsid inhibitor; drug resistance; post‐attachment inhibitor.

Publication types

  • Practice Guideline
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-HIV Agents* / administration & dosage
  • Anti-HIV Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Consensus
  • Delphi Technique
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Viral*
  • HIV Infections* / drug therapy
  • HIV-1* / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Organophosphates
  • Piperazines
  • United States

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • ibalizumab
  • fostemsavir
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Organophosphates
  • Piperazines