Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure with SeaLA device in non-valvular atrial fibrillation

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2024 Dec;104(7):1491-1498. doi: 10.1002/ccd.31056. Epub 2024 Jun 6.

Abstract

Objectives: The clinical efficacy and safety of a novel left atrial appendage (LAA) occluder of the SeaLA closure system in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) were reported.

Background: Patients with NVAF are at a higher risk of stroke compared to healthy individuals. Left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) has emerged as a prominent strategy for reducing the risk of thrombosis in individuals with NVAF.

Methods: A prospective, multicenter study was conducted in NVAF patients with a high risk of stroke.

Results: The LAAC was successfully performed in 163 patients. The mean age was 66.93 ± 7.92 years, with a mean preoperative CHA2DS2-VASc score of 4.17 ± 1.48. One patient with residual flow >3 mm was observed at the 6-month follow-up, confirmed by TEE. During the follow-up, 2 severe pericardiac effusions were noted, and 2 ischemic strokes were observed. Four device-related thromboses were resolved after anticoagulation treatment. There was no device embolism.

Conclusions: The LAAC with the SeaLA device demonstrates encouraging feasibility, safety, and efficacy outcomes.

Keywords: SeaLA; atrial fibrillation; follow‐up studies; left atrial appendage closure; pacifier‐like occluder; stroke prevention.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anticoagulants / administration & dosage
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
  • Atrial Appendage* / diagnostic imaging
  • Atrial Appendage* / physiopathology
  • Atrial Fibrillation* / complications
  • Atrial Fibrillation* / diagnosis
  • Atrial Fibrillation* / physiopathology
  • Atrial Fibrillation* / therapy
  • Cardiac Catheterization* / adverse effects
  • Cardiac Catheterization* / instrumentation
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Left Atrial Appendage Closure
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Prosthesis Design*
  • Risk Factors
  • Stroke / etiology
  • Stroke / prevention & control
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anticoagulants

Grants and funding