The BICD2 dynein cargo adaptor binds to the HPV16 L2 capsid protein and promotes HPV infection

PLoS Pathog. 2024 Jun 3;20(6):e1012289. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1012289. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Abstract

During entry, human papillomavirus (HPV) traffics from the endosome to the trans Golgi network (TGN) and Golgi and then the nucleus to cause infection. Although dynein is thought to play a role in HPV infection, how this host motor recruits the virus to support infection and which entry step(s) requires dynein are unclear. Here we show that the dynein cargo adaptor BICD2 binds to the HPV L2 capsid protein during entry, recruiting HPV to dynein for transport of the virus along the endosome-TGN/Golgi axis to promote infection. In the absence of BICD2 function, HPV accumulates in the endosome and TGN and infection is inhibited. Cell-based and in vitro binding studies identified a short segment near the C-terminus of L2 that can directly interact with BICD2. Our results reveal the molecular basis by which the dynein motor captures HPV to promote infection and identify this virus as a novel cargo of the BICD2 dynein adaptor.

MeSH terms

  • Capsid Proteins* / metabolism
  • Cytoplasmic Dyneins / metabolism
  • Dyneins / metabolism
  • Endosomes / metabolism
  • Endosomes / virology
  • HeLa Cells
  • Human papillomavirus 16* / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / metabolism
  • Oncogene Proteins, Viral* / metabolism
  • Papillomavirus Infections* / metabolism
  • Papillomavirus Infections* / virology
  • Protein Binding
  • Virus Internalization
  • trans-Golgi Network / metabolism
  • trans-Golgi Network / virology

Substances

  • Capsid Proteins
  • L2 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16
  • BICD2 protein, human
  • Oncogene Proteins, Viral
  • Dyneins
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins
  • Cytoplasmic Dyneins