Prolonged hypotony maculopathy following uneventful strabismus surgery

J AAPOS. 2024 Aug;28(4):103939. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.103939. Epub 2024 May 28.

Abstract

Hypotony is a rare postoperative complication of strabismus surgery. Resolution has been reported to occur within 1 month of surgery. Here, we describe the case of a 14-year-old boy with prolonged hypotony maculopathy following uneventful bilateral medial rectus recession. The hypotony resolved without long-term sequela after 7 months of treatment with topical steroids and atropine. Ultrasound biomicroscopy revealed a ciliary body effusion, which we hypothesize was the cause of decreased aqueous humor production and hypotony.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Atropine / administration & dosage
  • Atropine / therapeutic use
  • Ciliary Body / surgery
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Intraocular Pressure / physiology
  • Male
  • Microscopy, Acoustic
  • Ocular Hypotension* / diagnosis
  • Ocular Hypotension* / etiology
  • Oculomotor Muscles* / surgery
  • Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / adverse effects
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnosis
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Retinal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Retinal Diseases / etiology
  • Strabismus* / etiology
  • Strabismus* / surgery

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Atropine