National trends in alcohol consumption, smoking, suicide attempts, and COVID-19 pandemic-related factors among South Korean adolescents, 2012-2022

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea.
• ² Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Regulatory Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
• ³ College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea.
• ⁴ Health and Human Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
• ⁵ Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Korean Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
• ⁶ Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Applied Information Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
• ⁷ Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
• ⁸ Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Aix-Marseille University, CEReSS-Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, Marseille, France.
• ⁹ Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Aix-Marseille University, CEReSS-Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, Marseille, France; Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran; Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Vali-E-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran.
• ¹⁰ Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain.
• ¹¹ Centre for Health, Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
• ¹² Division of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
• ¹³ Pain and Rehabilitation Centre, and Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Research Laboratory Psychology of Patients, Families, and Health Professionals, Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
• ¹⁴ Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
• ¹⁵ Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: wltmd1006@gmail.com.
• ¹⁶ Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea. Electronic address: tae-kim@gist.ac.kr.
• ¹⁷ Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Regulatory Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address: yonkkang@gmail.com.