Various techniques for resolving overlapping ultraviolet spectra of combination pharmaceutical dosage forms containing hydroxychloroquine and paracetamol

BMC Chem. 2024 May 28;18(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s13065-024-01187-2.

Abstract

Ten novel spectrophotometric approaches were developed for the initial examination of the Hydroxychloroquine and Paracetamol medications. These procedures are straightforward, specific, easy to use, and provide exact and accurate results. The determination was conducted through the utilization of several approaches, including zero order (dual wavelength, zero crossing, advanced absorption subtraction and spectrum subtraction), derivative (first derivative of zero crossing), ratio (ratio difference, ratio derivative) and mathematical (bivariate, simultaneous equation, and Q-absorbance) techniques. After undergoing validation in accordance with ICH criteria, it was established that each of these methods achieved acceptable levels of precision, repeatability, robustness, and accuracy. The advantages and disadvantages of each method are demonstrated, and the proposed and reported methodologies were statistically compared.

Keywords: Advanced Absorption Subtraction; Bivariate; Dual Wave Length; Hydroxy chloroquine; Paracetamol; Q-absorbance; Ratio Difference and Ratio Derivative; Simultaneous Equation; Spectrum Subtraction; Zero Crossing; Zero Crossing First Derivative.