"Be more positive and more kind to your own bodies": Adolescent and young adult preferences for how parents can support their children with weight-related pressures

Body Image. 2024 Sep:50:101725. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101725. Epub 2024 May 24.

Abstract

Body dissatisfaction is a key factor contributing to the development of disordered eating, and body dissatisfaction is often influenced by media, peer, and parental pressures during adolescence. Little research has explored ways in which parents can help their children manage pressures from social media and their peers. The present study used the MyVoice National Poll of Youth, a large text-message cohort of young people (14-24 years old) in the United States, to collect and examine qualitative data about their experiences with parental weight-related communication and how they think parents can best support their children regarding messages they see/hear surrounding weight, body shape and size by their peers and media sources. 801 participants responsed to at least one question. Results from the present study suggest that young people want their parents to model healthy relationships with food and their body, teach body neutrality/acceptance, and normalize all body types. Findings suggest that there are many proactive, practical approaches parents can adopt to help support their children and offset weight-related pressures from other sources.

Keywords: Body size; Disordered eating; Parental support; Qualitative; Social media; Societal pressures.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Body Dissatisfaction / psychology
  • Body Image* / psychology
  • Body Weight*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Parent-Child Relations*
  • Parenting / psychology
  • Parents* / psychology
  • Peer Group
  • Social Media
  • United States
  • Young Adult