We are what we eat: macrophages and efferocytosis

Trends Parasitol. 2024 Jun;40(6):446-448. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2024.05.004. Epub 2024 May 20.

Abstract

Liebold et al. recently revealed how the identity of dying cells drives distinct changes to the macrophages which engulf and clear them, a process known as efferocytosis. During infection with the helminth Schistosoma mansoni, liver macrophages recapitulate these phenotypes, mediated by Axl/MerTK receptors and regulating egg burdens.

Keywords: efferocytosis; helminth; macrophage; schistosomiasis.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Axl Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
  • Efferocytosis
  • Humans
  • Liver / immunology
  • Liver / parasitology
  • Macrophages* / immunology
  • Macrophages* / parasitology
  • Phagocytosis*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / immunology
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • Schistosoma mansoni* / immunology
  • Schistosoma mansoni* / physiology
  • Schistosomiasis mansoni / immunology
  • Schistosomiasis mansoni / parasitology
  • c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase / metabolism
  • c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase / physiology

Substances

  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Axl Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase