Improving Care Continuity in Oncology Settings: A Lean Management Approach to Minimize Discharges Without Follow-Up Appointments

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2024 Apr 1;25(4):1293-1300. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2024.25.4.1293.

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to reduce the number of patients discharged without scheduled follow-up appointments by implementing lean management principles.

Methods: Conducted at the Sultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Center in Muscat, Oman, the research utilized a one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design to evaluate the impact of lean management interventions on the rate of patient discharges without follow-up appointments. Strategies such as the Kaizen principle, Gemba Walks, cross-functional collaboration, standard work procedures, and waste reduction were employed to enhance operational efficiency.

Results: Spanning from Quarter 3 of 2022 to Quarter 2 of 2023, the study demonstrated a significant decrease in the percentage of patients discharged without planned follow-up appointments. The rate dropped from 9% in September 2022 to 0% in March 2023, with statistically significant differences observed (X2= 65.05, p value=<.0001).

Conclusion: By effectively implementing lean management principles, this research successfully enhanced care continuity for oncology patients after being discharged.

Keywords: A Lean Management Approach; Care Continuity; Discharges; Follow-Up Appointments; Oncology Settings.

MeSH terms

  • Appointments and Schedules*
  • Continuity of Patient Care*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Medical Oncology / methods
  • Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Oman
  • Patient Discharge*
  • Prognosis
  • Quality Improvement