1 Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, United States of America; Department of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado, Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States of America; Department of Anesthesiology; Orthopaedics and Rehabiliation; and Surgery, University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, United States of America. Electronic address: mitchell.tsai@uvmhealth.org.
2 College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, FL, United States of America. Electronic address: cgoldstein@anest.ufl.edu.
3 Department of Anesthesiology, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System and the University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States of America. Electronic address: hgoldstein@anest.ufl.edu.
4 Department of Medicine, Baylor Scott and White, The Heart Hospital Denton, McKenney and Plano, United States of America. Electronic address: zuyue.wang@bswhealth.org.
5 Department of Medicine, University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, United States of America. Electronic address: harold.dauerman@uvmhealth.org.