Improved survival rates for patients with a Fontan circulation has allowed more women with this complex cardiac physiology to contemplate pregnancy. However, pregnancy in women with a Fontan circulation is associated with a high risk of adverse maternal and foetal outcomes, high rates of miscarriage, and preterm delivery. Factors associated with a successful pregnancy outcome are younger age, normal body weight, absence of significant functional limitation, no Fontan-related complications, and well-functioning single ventricle physiology. Appropriate care with timely preconception counselling and regular, frequent clinical reviews by a multidisciplinary team based at a tertiary centre improves the chance of a successful pregnancy. Empowerment of patients with education on their specific congenital cardiac condition and its projected trajectory helps them make informed choices regarding their health, reproductive choices, and assists them to achieve their life goals.
Keywords: Complex Congenital Heart Disease; Fetal complications; Fontan; Fontan operation; Maternal complications; Pregnancy.
Pregnancy in women with Fontan is feasible but associated with a high risk of adverse maternal/foetal outcomes. Younger age, normal body weight, absence of significant functional limitation, and no Fontan-related complications are favourable factors. Timely preconception counselling and regular clinical reviews in a tertiary centre with an MDT improves pregnancy outcomes. Empowerment of patients with education helps them make informed choices on health, family planning, and the future.
© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprints@oup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact journals.permissions@oup.com.