1 Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Computational Health Informatics Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
2 Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
3 Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
4 Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology, GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
5 Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, GROW and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
6 Computational Health Informatics Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
7 Laboratory for Computational Physiology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
8 Laboratory for Computational Physiology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA; Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
9 Department of Medical Oncology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
10 Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
11 Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Computational Health Informatics Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: dbitterman@bwh.harvard.edu.