Cyano-Hydrol green derivatives: Expanding the 9-cyanopyronin-based resonance Raman vibrational palette

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2024 Jul 1:106:129757. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2024.129757. Epub 2024 Apr 16.

Abstract

9-cyanopyronin is a promising scaffold that exploits resonance Raman enhancement to enable sensitive, highly multiplexed biological imaging. Here, we developed cyano-Hydrol Green (CN-HG) derivatives as resonance Raman scaffolds to expand the color palette of 9-cyanopyronins. CN-HG derivatives exhibit sufficiently long wavelength absorption to produce strong resonance Raman enhancement for near-infrared (NIR) excitation, and their nitrile peaks are shifted to a lower frequency than those of 9-cyanopyronins. The fluorescence of CN-HG derivatives is strongly quenched due to the lack of the 10th atom, unlike pyronin derivatives, and this enabled us to detect spontaneous Raman spectra with high signal-to-noise ratios. CN-HG derivatives are powerful candidates for high performance vibrational imaging.

Keywords: Michler’s Hydrol Blue; Multiplex detection; Resonance Raman; Spontaneous Raman scattering; Stimulated Raman scattering.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitriles / chemical synthesis
  • Nitriles / chemistry
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman*
  • Vibration

Substances

  • Nitriles