Effect of regional disparities and solvent variations on the phenolic composition, antioxidant activity, and antibacterial efficacy of Cupressus sempervirens extracts

Int J Environ Health Res. 2024 Nov;34(11):3810-3819. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2024.2327521. Epub 2024 Mar 11.

Abstract

The ethyl acetate, ethanol, methanol, and water extracts of cypress from three Tunisian regions (Bizerte, Ben Arous, and Nabeul) were reported for their phenolic content, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities. Cypress extract had an important antiradical and antibacterial potential which was strongly related to the organoleptic quality of the extract which appeared strongly region dependent. The highest contents of polyphenols were obtained in the methanol extract at the region of Bizerte (315.75 mg GAE/g DW). Cupressuflavone was the major compound with high proportions in methanol extract of Bizerte (68%). Amentoflavone also constituted an important flavonoid compound presented in higher proportion in the ethyl acetate extract of Ben Arous (21.2%). For Gram-positive bacteria strains, Staphylococcus aureus was sensitive to the ethanol extract of Nabeul with IZ = 40 mm. This study suggests cypress as potential natural source of antioxidants and antibacterial agents.

Keywords: Cupressus sempervirens; biological activity; polyphenol; solvent.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / analysis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / pharmacology
  • Antioxidants* / chemistry
  • Antioxidants* / pharmacology
  • Cupressus* / chemistry
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Phenols* / analysis
  • Phenols* / pharmacology
  • Plant Extracts* / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts* / pharmacology
  • Solvents / chemistry
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Tunisia

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Plant Extracts
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Phenols
  • Solvents