18 F-FDG PET/CT in Pediatric Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease

Clin Nucl Med. 2024 Jul 1;49(7):e364-e366. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000005151. Epub 2024 Mar 1.

Abstract

A 14-year-old boy presented with severe, nonintentional weight loss, fatigue, and cough. Investigations were notable for raised inflammatory markers and significantly elevated serum immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4). 18 F-FDG PET/CT was obtained for assessment of disease involvement and extent, to exclude differential diagnoses and to guide biopsy. The study demonstrated extensive FDG-avid nodal disease and multisystem organ involvement. Excisional biopsy of a right inguinal lymph node demonstrated reactive changes with numerous IgG4-positive plasma cells consistent with IgG4-related disease. He was commenced on immunosuppressive therapy with consequent weight restoration and symptom resolution.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease* / diagnostic imaging
  • Male
  • Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18