Introduction. Dural arteriovenous fistulas: multimodal diagnosis, management, and outcomes

Affiliations

• ¹ 1Department of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
• ² 2Department of Neurosurgery, Zurich University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
• ³ 3Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
• ⁴ 4Department of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁵ 5Department of Neurosurgery and Neuroendovascular Surgery, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa City, Chiba, Japan.
• ⁶ 6Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, Hôpital FOCH, Suresnes, France; and.
• ⁷ 7Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Pediatric Interventional Neuroradiology Unit, Hôpital Fondation Rothschild, Paris, France.