ForMAX - a beamline for multiscale and multimodal structural characterization of hierarchical materials

J Synchrotron Radiat. 2024 Mar 1;31(Pt 2):363-377. doi: 10.1107/S1600577524001048. Epub 2024 Feb 22.

Abstract

The ForMAX beamline at the MAX IV Laboratory provides multiscale and multimodal structural characterization of hierarchical materials in the nanometre to millimetre range by combining small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering with full-field microtomography. The modular design of the beamline is optimized for easy switching between different experimental modalities. The beamline has a special focus on the development of novel fibrous materials from forest resources, but it is also well suited for studies within, for example, food science and biomedical research.

Keywords: fibrous materials; full-field X-ray microtomography; hierarchical materials; multimodal structural characterization; multiscale structural characterization; small-angle X-ray scattering; wide-angle X-ray scattering.