Successful Treatment of Rapidly Evolving Cutaneous Leishmaniasis With Amphotericin B and Miltefosine in an Immigrant From Venezuela

Open Forum Infect Dis. 2023 Dec 28;11(2):ofad683. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofad683. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Abstract

Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease uncommonly encountered in the United States. This case report describes a 54-year-old man presenting with rapidly progressing, pruritic, painful ulcerative lesions after recently immigrating from Venezuela. A punch biopsy confirmed infection with Leishmaniasis braziliensis. He was successfully treated with amphotericin B and miltefosine.

Keywords: Leishmaniasis braziliensis; leishmaniasis; miltefosine.