Mitochondrial dysfunction in Spaceflight Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome (SANS): a molecular hypothesis in pathogenesis

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. ew690@cam.ac.uk.
• ² Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan Kellogg Eye Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
• ³ School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
• ⁴ Division of Biomedical Engineering Sciences, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
• ⁵ Blue Marble Space Institute of Science, Space Biosciences Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA.
• ⁶ Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
• ⁷ Center for Space Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
• ⁸ Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
• ⁹ The Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
• ¹⁰ Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
• ¹¹ Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
• ¹² University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
• ¹³ Texas A&M College of Medicine, Texas, TX, USA.
• ¹⁴ Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.