Littoral cell angioma of the spleen: case report and literature review

Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2024 Feb 5:22:eRC0267. doi: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024RC0267. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Littoral cell angioma is an extremely rare splenic vascular tumor originating from the cells lining the splenic red pulp sinuses. Approximately 150 cases of littoral cell angioma have been reported since 1991. Its clinical manifestation is usually asymptomatic and is mostly diagnosed as an incidental finding through abdominal imaging. Herein, we present a case of littoral cell angioma in a 41-year-old woman with no previous comorbidities, which initially presented as a nonspecific splenic lesion diagnosed on imaging in the emergency room. The patient was treated through laparoscopic intervention.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Hemangioma* / diagnostic imaging
  • Hemangioma* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Splenic Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Splenic Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods

Supplementary concepts

  • Littoral cell angioma of the spleen