Resection of an Intradural Intramedullary C7-T1 Tumor: Technical Nuances and Complication Management

World Neurosurg. 2024 Apr:184:41. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.01.037. Epub 2024 Jan 12.

Abstract

Primary spinal cord tumors are relatively rare, comprising approximately 4%-16% of all tumors originating from the central nervous system. These tumors are anatomically separable into 2 broad categories: intradural intramedullary and intradural extramedullary. Intramedullary tumors are composed predominantly of gliomas (infiltrative astrocytoma) and ependymomas.1-4 The primary treatment approach for these tumors is surgical resection, aiming to preserve neurologic function.5-9 In Video 1, the authors showcase a step-by-step approach for microsurgical resection of a primary spinal ependymoma, with emphasis on microsurgical technique and utility of adjunct equipment, such as intraoperative ultrasound and neuromonitoring.10,11 The patient consented to the procedure.

Keywords: Cervicothoracic tumors; Intradural intramedullary tumors; Primary spinal astrocytoma; Surgical.

Publication types

  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Astrocytoma* / diagnostic imaging
  • Astrocytoma* / surgery
  • Central Nervous System
  • Ependymoma* / diagnostic imaging
  • Ependymoma* / pathology
  • Ependymoma* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Neurosurgical Procedures / methods
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms* / surgery