Severe Pediatric Dystonia Responding to Deep Brain Stimulation in 22q11.2 Microduplication Syndrome: Rare Clinical Presentation

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Neurology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ² Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ³ Division of Neurosurgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁴ Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁵ Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁶ Division of Neurology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁷ Krembil Brain Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁸ CenteR for Advancing Neurotechnological Innovation to Application (CRANIA), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁹ Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.