Four new pregnane C21 steroids isolated from the roots of Cynanchum auriculatum

Nat Prod Res. 2023 Dec 15:1-6. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2294112. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Four new steroids cynansteroid G-I (1-3) and cynansteroid K (4), a new natural product 5,6-deacidizingcaudatin (5), and a known compound glycocaudatin (6), were isolated from the roots of Cynanchum auriculatum. The structures of new compounds were identified by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, including NMR, HRESI-MS, ECD, UV, and IR spectral data. The cytotoxic activities of all the isolates against two human tumour cell lines (COLO-205 and BGC-823) were screened, unfortunately, which were weaker than positive control.

Keywords: Cynanchum auriculatum; cytotoxic activities; spectroscopic analyses; steroids.