Privacy and security concerns with passively collected location data for digital contact tracing among U.S. college students

PLoS One. 2023 Nov 22;18(11):e0294419. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0294419. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

People continue to use technology in new ways, and how governments harness digital information should consider privacy and security concerns. During COVID19, numerous countries deployed digital contact tracing that collect location data from user's smartphones. However, these apps had low adoption rates and faced opposition. We launched an interdisciplinary study to evaluate smartphone location data concerns among college students in the US. Using interviews and a large survey, we find that college students have higher concerns regarding privacy, and place greater trust in local government with their location data. We discuss policy recommendations for implementing improved contact tracing efforts.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Contact Tracing
  • Humans
  • Mobile Applications*
  • Privacy
  • Smartphone

Grants and funding

This research was supported by the University of Central Florida (UCF)'s Interdisciplinary Research (IR) Award titled as "Tracking Community Transmission and Exposure of an Infectious Disease using Passively Collected Location Data." Kelly A. Stevens (KS), Samiul Hasan (SH), and Haofei Yu (HY) are the authors who received such funding. Co-author Samiul Hasan was supported by the National Science Foundation grants CMMI 1917019. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.