Rare Bipolaris Species Fungal Periprosthetic Hip Infection in an Immunocompetent Host: A Case Report

JBJS Case Connect. 2023 Oct 27;13(4). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.23.00348. eCollection 2023 Oct 1.

Abstract

Case: We present a case report of a 64-year-old man who developed a rare Bipolaris species fungal periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after revision arthroplasty for complications associated with a metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty. The patient underwent a 2-stage debridement with antibiotic bead placement and implant retention, along with chronic antifungal suppression. At the 2-year follow-up, the patient remained asymptomatic.

Conclusion: Fungal PJI with filamentous fungi such as Bipolaris species is a rare clinical entity. This case report highlights the clinical presentation and management of this rare condition.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Arthritis, Infectious* / microbiology
  • Bipolaris
  • Debridement
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections* / drug therapy
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections* / microbiology
  • Reoperation / adverse effects
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome