Anthropogenic Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from Humans to Lions, Singapore, 2021

Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Dec;29(12):2550-2553. doi: 10.3201/eid2912.221916. Epub 2023 Oct 26.

Abstract

In Singapore, 10 captive lions tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by real-time PCR. Genomic analyses of nanopore sequencing confirmed human-to-animal transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant. Viral genomes from the lions and zookeeper shared a unique spike protein substitution, S:A1016V. Widespread SARS-CoV-2 transmission among humans can increase the likelihood of anthroponosis.

Keywords: COVID-19; Delta variant; Panthera; SARS-CoV-2; Singapore; coronavirus; endangered species; human-to-animal transmission; lion; nanopore sequencing; respiratory infections; reverse zoonosis; viral genome; viruses; zoo; zoonoses.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • COVID-19* / veterinary
  • Humans
  • Lions*
  • SARS-CoV-2 / genetics
  • Singapore / epidemiology

Supplementary concepts

  • SARS-CoV-2 variants